Volume – 02, Issue – 01, Page : 01-

Ethical Dilemmas, Moral Perspectives, Conscientious Objections and Reproductive Autonomy in Abortion Laws

Author/s

Andrej Novak

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.56106/lss.2022.008

Date of Publication

30 September 2022

Abstract :
This research paper undertakes a comprehensive exploration of abortion laws, traversing historical evolution, diverse global landscapes, and complex dimensions of the abortion debate. The narrative unfolds from ancient practices and early legal considerations to contemporary challenges and advancements in reproductive rights. The 19th century codification of abortion laws marked a pivotal moment, catalyzing anti-abortion movements and setting the stage for a nuanced legal landscape. The 20th century witnessed a global trend toward liberalization, with the Soviet Union pioneering legalized abortions on request in 1920. The United Kingdom’s Abortion Act of 1967 and the landmark Roe v. Wade decision in the United States in 1973 were instrumental in shaping legal frameworks and societal attitudes. However, this liberalization faced resistance, exemplified by the West German Supreme Court’s 1975 rejection of a pro-abortion law, echoing the ongoing tensions surrounding reproductive rights. The latter part of the 20th century and early 21st century witnessed a global wave of liberalization, with Tunisia, Denmark, Austria, France, and other countries enacting abortion laws. Yet, the circumstances under which abortion was permitted varied significantly. The paper delves into conscientious objection, emphasizing the ethical balance between individual autonomy and healthcare providers’ beliefs. It explores the role of religion, with Latin American countries influenced by the Catholic Church grappling with highly restrictive abortion laws. The 21st century introduces new complexities, with Ireland’s legalization of abortion in 2018 reflecting shifting societal attitudes. The landmark 2022 U.S. decision in Dobbs v. Jackson, overturning aspects of Roe v. Wade, reshapes the abortion landscape. The paper navigates diverse global landscapes, contrasting Ireland’s departure from historical conservatism with Latin American nations maintaining strict anti-abortion stances. As the research unfolds, key themes emerge, including debates over the beginning of human personhood, prenatal perception, and exceptions within abortion laws.

Keywords :
Abortion Debate, Abortion Laws, Anti-Abortion Movements, Beginning of Human Personhood, Conscientious Objection, Global Abortion Policies, Legalization of Abortion, Prenatal Perception, Reproductive Rights.

References :

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