Volume – 03, Issue – 01, Page : 01-
Legal Evolution, Societal Shifts, Human Rights Implications and Contemporary Challenges Surrounding Sodomy

Author/s
Griffith Adams
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Date of Publication
31 March 2023
Abstract :
This research paper explores the nuanced historical evolution and contemporary status of sodomy laws across different countries, unraveling a complex interplay of legal frameworks, societal attitudes, and cultural contexts. The term “sodomy,” encompassing a range of sexual acts deemed “unnatural” or “immoral,” has historically been subject to legal scrutiny, reflecting evolving moral and religious codes. The exploration begins with an examination of Poland, a unique case where homosexuality has never been considered a crime. Despite the imposition of sodomy laws by occupying powers in the late 18th century, Poland officially abandoned these laws in 1932, signaling a commitment to individual freedoms and distinguishing the nation within the global landscape of sodomy laws. The research then turns to Russia, tracing its legal trajectory from the criminalization of sexual activity between males in 1934 to the subsequent decriminalization in 1993. This case study provides insights into the intersection of legal reforms, political ideologies, and shifting societal attitudes towards homosexuality within a changing socio-cultural context. England and Wales form another focal point, where historical sodomy laws were deeply entwined with political and religious developments. The Buggery Act of 1533, a pivotal moment, criminalized sodomy amid Henry VIII’s campaign against monasteries. Subsequent legal developments, notably the Sexual Offences Act 1967, marked a transformative shift, decriminalizing homosexuality and ushering in a new era of legal inclusivity. These case studies collectively offer a comparative perspective on the global discourse surrounding sodomy laws. This research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on human rights, offering a comprehensive exploration of sodomy laws that extends beyond statutes to encompass societal attitudes, marginalized communities’ resilience, and the transformative potential of legal reforms in the pursuit of a world free from discrimination based on sexual orientation.
Keywords :
Comparative Legal Frameworks, Decriminalization, Global Perspectives, Homosexuality, Human Rights, Legal History, LGBTQ+ Rights, Sexual Orientation Legislation, Societal Attitudes, Sodomy Laws.
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